.png)
Representation in the Early Years: Why Diversity Matters for Children Under 5
- emilias918
- Oct 2
- 4 min read
October marks Black History Month in the UK, and we’re excited to be celebrating it in nursery with stories, activities, and conversations that shine a light on diversity.
It’s a wonderful opportunity to learn and reflect together — but just as important is remembering that representation matters all year round.
When children see a wide range of people, families, and cultures in their everyday lives — through books, play, and celebrations — it helps them feel proud of who they are while building empathy and respect for others.
For little ones under 5, this kind of positive representation lays the foundation for confidence, curiosity, and kindness that lasts a lifetime.
Let's dive straight into Representation in the Early Years: Why Diversity Matters for Children Under 5.
Building a Positive Sense of Self
When children see characters in stories, dolls, or even TV shows who look like them or share their experiences, it validates their identity. Representation helps children feel proud of who they are and reassures them that their culture, skin tone, or family is valued.
For children who don’t see themselves reflected, it can sometimes lead to feelings of exclusion or invisibility. By surrounding little ones with diverse and inclusive resources, parents can show that every child’s story matters.
Encouraging Empathy and Respect
Diversity in early childhood isn’t just for children to see themselves — it’s also about learning to appreciate others. Reading a picture book about a child from a different culture, playing with inclusive toys, or celebrating cultural festivals introduces young children to the richness of the world.
Research shows that children begin noticing differences as early as age 2. Representation helps guide those observations toward curiosity and respect, rather than fear or bias.
Everyday Ways to Bring Representation Home
Representation doesn’t need to be complicated. Here are some simple, practical ways families can introduce it at home:
Books: Choose storybooks with diverse characters — including different ethnicities, family types, abilities, and experiences. Rotate them in your storytime basket so children naturally encounter variety.
Toys & Dolls: Opt for inclusive dolls, puzzles, and role-play resources that reflect a mix of people.
Celebrations & Food: Share simple cultural traditions at home, such as trying new foods, learning greetings in another language, or joining local festivals.
Art & Media: Display diverse artwork and choose shows or music that represent different cultures and communities.
We’ve included some links and book recommendations below!
Why It Matters Long-Term
Children who grow up with inclusive representation tend to develop stronger self-esteem, better social skills, and a more positive attitude toward diversity.
These early experiences lay the foundation for later life, shaping how they interact with others at school and beyond.
For parents, weaving representation into everyday life sends a powerful message: the world is full of differences, and every single one is worth celebrating.
Books That Represent Diversity
My First Heroes: Black History (Board Book, Pan Macmillan) — A novelty board-book introducing preschoolers to Black men & women who made a difference. Click here to check it out on Amazon.
Look Up! by Nathan Bryon & Dapo Adeola — Recommended in Puffin Schools’ Black History Month booklists and one of our favourites! Click here to check it out on Amazon.
Sulwe by Lupita Nyong’o — Powerful themes about skin colour, self-esteem and beauty. Click here to check it out on Amazon.
You’re Safe With Me by Chitra Soundar, illustrated by Poonam Mistry — Part of BookTrust Represents: Picture Books. Click here to check it out on Amazon.
Zeki Goes to the Park by Anna McQuinn & Ruth Hearson — Inclusive Books for Children shortlist; great for early years. Click here to check it out on Amazon.
Resources for Celebrations & Festivals
Early Learning HQ – Celebrations & Festivals Early years teaching resources around Diwali, Eid, Hanukkah, and more. Great for printable posters, activity ideas and cultural background. Early Learning HQ
NDNA – Celebrating & Promoting Diversity in Early Years (PDF guide for nurseries & practitioners) Practical suggestions for promoting inclusion, responding to children’s questions, inviting diverse visitors, and creating a culture of belonging. NDNA
Help for Early Years Providers – Diverse World From the UK Department for Education: advice, suggested activities, and ways to reflect diversity in your setting (culture, religion, family, ability). Help for Early Years Providers
Community Playthings – Cultural Diversity in the Early Years Ideas about play materials, visual representation, and the role of everyday culture in supporting identity and understanding. Community Playthings
Food & Recipe Resources
Twinkl – Recipes From Around the World Resource Pack Simple recipes from diverse cultures plus display posters, recipe cards, food bingo, and related activities. Usable for home or nursery settings. Twinkl
Global Kitchen Travels – 50 Around the World Recipes A collection of child-friendly recipes from various global cuisines, many that can be adapted for toddlers. Global Kitchen Travels
Globe Trottin' Kids – Introducing Cultures Through International Cuisines Ideas for exposing children to different cultures and foods in a playful, experiential way. Globe Trottin' Kids
Black History Month Guides
